新加坡教育网

O-Level语法考点笔记:13个英语句型记住核心语法(一)

2019-05-24 16:54    阅读量:2077

  英语是一种结构语言,结构在英语语言中的重要性不言而喻。因而在创造一句英语句子之前,我们首先要弄清楚、搞明白的应该是英语句子的成分和结构。今天新加坡教育网分享13个英语句型,这其中包含了O-Level语法考点知识,一起学习吧。

  01. as句型

  (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”

  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

  (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as

  例:He is as good a player as his sister.

  他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

  (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

  例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

  她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

  (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

  例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

  他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

  (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)

  例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

  他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

  (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

  例:He is not the same man as he used to be.

  他不是从前的那样子了。

O-Level语法考点笔记:13个英语句型记住核心语法(一)

  (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句

  例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.

  众所周知,知识就是力量。

  (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近

  例:We get wiser as we get older.

  随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

  (9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近

  例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

  因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。

  (10) 引导让步状语从句

  例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.

  尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。

  02. prefer句型

  (1) prefer to do sth

  例:I prefer to stay at home.

  我宁愿呆在家里。

  (2) prefer doing sth

  例:I prefer playing in defence.

  我喜欢打防守。

  (3) prefer sb to do sth

  例:Would you prefer me to stay?

  你愿意我留下来吗?

  (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿...

  例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

  我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

  (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

  例:I prefer watching football to playing it.

  我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。

  (6) prefer sth to sth

  例:I prefer tea to coffee.

  我要茶不要咖啡。

  03. when句型

  (1) be doing sth...when...

  例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

  他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。

  (2) be about to do sth ... when ...

  例:We were about to start when it began to rain.

  我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。

  (3) had just done ... when ...

  例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

  在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。

  04. seem句型

  (1) It +seems + that从句

  例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

  看来好像每个人都很满意。

  (2) It seems to sb that ...

  例:It seems to me that she is right.

  我看她是对的,

  (3) There seems to be ...

  例:There seems to be a heavy rain.

  看上去要有一场大雨。

  (4) It seems as if ...

  例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

  看样子她不能来上课了。

  05. 表示“相差…;增加了…”句型

  (1) She is taller than I by three inches.

  她比我高三英寸

  (2) There is one year between us.

  我们之间相差一岁。

  (3) She is three years old than I.

  她比我大三岁。

  (4) They have increased the price by 50%.

  他们把价格上涨了50%

  (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.

  他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。

  06. what句型

  (1) what 引导主语从句

  例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

  让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

  [ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]

  (2) what 引导宾语从句

  例:We can learn what we do not know.

  我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

  (3) what 引导表语从句

  例:That is what I want.

  那正是我所要的。

  (4) what 引导同位语从句

  例:I have no idea what they are talking about.

  我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

  以上就是小编为大家整理关于新加坡O-Level语法句型汇总,后面也将继续更新,希望对大家学习有所帮助。更多O-Level考点、O-Level必背单等问题可以咨询我们。

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